21 Jul 2017

一般的に動名詞をとる動詞、慣用句一覧
動詞や慣用句の後、infinitive 不定詞 (to 動詞原形)がくるのかgerund 動名詞(動詞+ing)がくるのか迷うことはありませんか?不定詞か動名詞をとる動詞、慣用句と両方あり、意味が同じもの、少し異なるものがあります。まずは、もっぱらgerund 動名詞をとる動詞、慣用句の一覧を紹介します。
gerund 動名詞をとる動詞、慣用句
意味 | 例文 | |
admit | 認める | She admitted making a mistake. |
anticipate | 予期する | I anticipated arriving late. |
appreciate | 感謝する | I appreciated her helping me. |
avoid | 避ける | I avoided talking to her. |
be used to | 慣れている | She is used to playing tennis. |
can’t help | どうしようもない | I can’t help doing that. |
can’t see | 想像できない | I can’t see paying so much money for a car. |
complete | 仕上げる | I completed doing a homework. |
consider | 熟考する | I considered going to graduate school. |
defend | 正当だと論じる | He defended changing his job. |
delay | 遅れる | He delayed arrivinging at the school. |
deny | 否認する | She denied talking to him. |
despite | 見下す | She despite working hard. |
discuss | 議論する | we discussed learning English. |
dislike | 嫌う | He dislike waking up early. |
don’t mind | 気にしない | I don’t mind opening the window. |
enjoy | 楽しむ | I enjoy playing baseball every Sunday. |
get used to | 慣れる | She got used to driving on the left |
give up | 諦める | He gave up going to college. |
go on | 続ける | I go on learning english. |
imagine | 想像する | I imagine living there someday. |
involve | 含む | His job involved teaching. |
keep | し続ける | They keep studying japanese everyday. |
look forward to | 楽しみにしている | I’m looking forward to seeing you. |
mention | 言及する | He mentioned buying a new house. |
miss | ないのを悔やむ | I miss having more vacation. |
postphone | 延期する | They postphoned returning to America. |
practice | 練習する | I practice playing a piano. |
report | 報告する | She reported traveling to Paris. |
resent | 不快に思う | I resent hearing his talk. |
resist | 抵抗する | I can’t resist smiling. |
risk | 冒す | He risked losing his job. |
suggest | 提案する | I suggested taking a taxi. |
spend time | ~して過ごす | I spent time reading the book. |
tolerate | 大目にみる | They tolerated her telling a lie. |
understand | 理解する | I understood her quitting. |
waste time | 時間を無駄にする | He usually wastes time watching TV. |
work at | 取り組む | We work at improving our project. |
いかがですか?中にはえーー!?うそーー!?というものもあったのではないでしょうか?
次はもっぱら不定詞をとる動詞、慣用句を紹介します。
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