23 Jul 2017

不定詞(to+動詞の原形)をとる動詞
不定詞のことをinfinitiveと言います。
下の表は不定詞(to+動詞の原形)をとる動詞の一覧です。
これらは不定詞のみをとり、gerund 動名詞はとりません。
意味 | 例文 | |
agree | 同意する | He agreed to go |
appear | と思われる | Your health appeared to be better. |
arrange | 手配する | She arranged to meet them next Friday. |
ask | 頼む | I asked to see the manager. |
care | 気にする | She does’t care to take the test. |
claim | 主張する | He claims to be a writer. |
decide | 決める | I decided to go to guraduate school. |
demand | 要求する | He demanded to know about that. |
deserve | 受けるに値する | She deserved to win. |
expect | 期待する | I expect to come early. |
fail | し損なう | He failed to get a job. |
forget | 忘れる | I forgot to do a homework yesterday. |
happen | 偶然〜する | He happened to hear it. |
hesitate | 躊躇する | I hesitate to ask you. |
hope | 望む | I hope to move from here. |
intend | するつもりである | He intend to go to America. |
learn | できるようになる | I learned to speak English. |
offer | 申し出る | He offered to give me assistance. |
plan | 計画する | We plan to buy a new car. |
prepare | 準備する | I prepare to go hiking. |
pretend | ふりをする | He pretended to know everything. |
promise | 約束する | He promised to arrive early. |
refuse | 断る | She refused to go. |
seem | のように思える | She seem to know the truth. |
swear | 誓う | He swore to stop smoking. |
tend | しがちである | You tend to be conservative. |
threaten | 脅す | He threatened to tell the truth. |
vow | 誓う | He vowed to study hard. |
wait | 待つ | They can’t wait to go sking. |
want | したい | I want to buy a new car. |
wish | 願う | They wished to see you. |
yearn | したがる | He yearn to live in Paris. |
よく使う単語も馴染みのない単語もあります。
繰り返し使って覚えていくしかないですね。
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