23 Jul 2017

不定詞(to+動詞の原形)をとる動詞
不定詞のことをinfinitiveと言います。
下の表は不定詞(to+動詞の原形)をとる動詞の一覧です。
これらは不定詞のみをとり、gerund 動名詞はとりません。
| 意味 | 例文 | |
| agree | 同意する | He agreed to go |
| appear | と思われる | Your health appeared to be better. |
| arrange | 手配する | She arranged to meet them next Friday. |
| ask | 頼む | I asked to see the manager. |
| care | 気にする | She does’t care to take the test. |
| claim | 主張する | He claims to be a writer. |
| decide | 決める | I decided to go to guraduate school. |
| demand | 要求する | He demanded to know about that. |
| deserve | 受けるに値する | She deserved to win. |
| expect | 期待する | I expect to come early. |
| fail | し損なう | He failed to get a job. |
| forget | 忘れる | I forgot to do a homework yesterday. |
| happen | 偶然〜する | He happened to hear it. |
| hesitate | 躊躇する | I hesitate to ask you. |
| hope | 望む | I hope to move from here. |
| intend | するつもりである | He intend to go to America. |
| learn | できるようになる | I learned to speak English. |
| offer | 申し出る | He offered to give me assistance. |
| plan | 計画する | We plan to buy a new car. |
| prepare | 準備する | I prepare to go hiking. |
| pretend | ふりをする | He pretended to know everything. |
| promise | 約束する | He promised to arrive early. |
| refuse | 断る | She refused to go. |
| seem | のように思える | She seem to know the truth. |
| swear | 誓う | He swore to stop smoking. |
| tend | しがちである | You tend to be conservative. |
| threaten | 脅す | He threatened to tell the truth. |
| vow | 誓う | He vowed to study hard. |
| wait | 待つ | They can’t wait to go sking. |
| want | したい | I want to buy a new car. |
| wish | 願う | They wished to see you. |
| yearn | したがる | He yearn to live in Paris. |
よく使う単語も馴染みのない単語もあります。
繰り返し使って覚えていくしかないですね。
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